1 Reply. The next great mind to enter the nature versus nurture debate came around in the mid 1600s. Rene Descartes created an entire school that is known today as the Cartesian school of thought. Aristotle and John Locke. This debate continued through the Enlightenment era, with philosophers like. The debate surrounding. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank. ). Wexler. " Plato, Republic: "If women are expected to do the. viii)—a form of cultural lag dating only to the early twenty-first century, but which is nonetheless significant—the case must be made that Nature and Nurture are now known to always interact during development. In his book, An Outline of Psychoanalysis. In Plato’s Apology, Socrates and his friend Chaerephon visit the oracle at Delphi. The process of learning and internalizing the values, beliefs, and norms of a social group is called. Nurture - Perception Two main theories of perception are advanced to explain the debate about nature versus nurture. This is the question of nature vs nurture, and the subject-matter of evolutionary psychology. , learning or environmental factors). 825 Words | 4 Pages. Tools Share Abstract The debate about whether an attribute or idea is a product of human ‘nature’ or ‘nurture’ has a long, interdisciplinary history. A. Here are some of Plato’s most famous quotes: · “Love is a serious mental disease. As such, their noted penchant for excluding. Wisdom as Epistemic Humility. social isolation. From Ancient Greece to modern day, there has been an ongoing debate of nature vs. 5 million pairs of twins has finally concluded that the nature versus nurture debate is a draw” (Dovey). While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a complex interplay between genes and environment in shaping. These terms date back to the ancient Greek philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. . Nurture Nature vs nurture is a psychology term related to whether heredity or environment has a greater impact on human psychological development (as in behavior‚ habits‚ intelligence‚ personality‚ sexuality and so on). Last Friday, Center President Jeffrey Rosen and Chief Learning Officer Kerry Sautner were joined by David Coleman, CEO of the College Board. This nature/nurture dichotomy and the emphasis on. Plato and Aristotle are two such theorists who had concepts of how to improve existing societies throughout their specific lifetimes. While generally accurate and certainly useful for pedagogical purposes, no rigid boundary separates the parts. The nature aspect, which is the more scientific theory of the two, is the idea that genes have a greater impact on a person’s development. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. , In debating the origins of human traits, Plato and Aristotle disagreed about the relative importance of. but also, ~. Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle), who lived in Athens in the 5th century BCE. Rather, it has very early introduction. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Plato is widely considered to be one of the fathers of Western philosophy, and many of his ideas continue to be influential in philosophy today. As the story goes,. The British philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John. As in so many other cases, he sets the agenda for the subsequent tradition. Plato was a student of Socrates, and Aristotle was a student of Plato. Ancient psychologists. e. Nurture. The debate between Nature vs. plato used the image of a divided line to illustrate _____. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. He criticises the method of division, for example, in Parts of Animals (I, 2-3). For example, during the Greek Classical Period, Plato favored nature, and disputed with Aristotle who favored nurture. These drives and memories can only manifest through nurturing, as they are shaped by one’s upbringing. He developed this idea of empiricism, which most people will refer to as. Nature and nurture debate Nature is how you are naturally‚ it’s your genetic inheritance and biology and nurture is your environmental and socioeconomic issues. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. socialization. ”. The debate for nurture vs. Nature vs. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. Empiricism in my life. This debate concerns how much of an individual, and who s/he is, can be attributed either to nature (i. 1 Aristotle on voluntary action. Aristotle was a good deal less other-worldly than Plato. nurture” describes the question of how much a person's characteristics are formed by either “nature” or “nurture. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. d. Nativism and empiricism are two different approaches to this development, with nativism placing an emphasis on being born with certain innate. The cloud of mystery surrounding his life and philosophical viewpoints. P 262) [1] argued that perception is innate because the sensory array is sufficiently rich in information for perception to take place without any additional. It is a primary theme among ancient. Additionally, when discussing the ideal citizen, he frequently employs the term aner, meaning "man. Are homosexual individuals born or made? Nature versus nurture helps identify and analyze both sides. Nurture Halil B. . pdf from PSY 810 at Grand Canyon University. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. Plato’s Politics - yourbigsky. Plato and Aristotle were two of the most influential philosophers of their time. In the Physics, Aristotle builds on his general account of the four causes by developing explanatory principles that are specific to the study of nature. Human Nature, not only exists ~. First to start the project‚ my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. phrenology. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 13:11, “When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. Natures and the four causes. Neither Article 1: Nature vs. The scientific study of how behavior is affected by biology is known as sociobiology. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. Their goals were very different from the goals of contemporary philosophy, to. but the ideas were first proposed back in ancient Greece when Aristotle and Plato discussed the origin of human knowledge. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. 2. (c) Organic in nature. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. nurture debate, nurture refers to the. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. In the 19th century, Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and natural selection greatly influenced the nature vs. The nature of goodness is distinctly disparate between Plato and Aristotle. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. Ancient philosophy. While equally. Nature vs. Part of our personality is formed by genetics. " Plato, Republic: "A man and a woman who have a physician's mind (psyche) have the same nature. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato. Module 1 Setting the Stage -Philosophers have long been interested in the nature of childhood -Plato stated that children are born with innate knowledge, while Aristotle saw knowledge as rooted in experience. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. Aristotle, Rousseau and Darwin, and I all have different opinions on. Plato NATURE vs nurture POV. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Studies that were conducted with Romanian children who were raised in orphanages in the 1980s and early 1990s are used to illustrate the overarching principle that: a. Aristotle was a student of Plato and there are many similarities between these intellectual giants of the ancient world but there are also many things that distinguish them from each other. One of the most fundamental metaphysical concepts, the essence indicates those properties that define what a thing is. The good is the subject of Aristotle’s inquiry from the very beginning of the Politics:The famous nature vs. E), and many of their followers understood their own intellectual activity – the search for wisdom or philosophy – both as theoretical and practical in its aims. The zeitgeist (the intellectual and culture "flavor" of a time and place) has swung back and forth over time with regard to the amount of influence thatNativism. Empiricism in my life. In this middle-ground. 1. As Plato employs his account of the human soul as the foundation for his Just City, Aristotle’s Politics begins with an explanation as to the nature of man and why, according to that nature, polities and their ends come to exist. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. sophistry (or the. What position do modern psychologists take on this issue? According to Plato, humans are born with all knowledge. Aristotle and Plato were Greek philosophers who lived around 300 BC. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. (Aristotle) Politics ( Πολιτικά, Politiká) is a work of political philosophy by Aristotle, a 4th-century BC Greek philosopher. His views portray two realms to reality. Plato and Aristotle both believe that thinking, defined as true opinion supported by rational explanation is true knowledge; however, Plato is a rationalist but Aristotle is not. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c. nurture controversy regarding the question how humans possess language ability has been ongoing for long since among the linguists. Nature vs. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. Aristotle considers the formal "cause" (εἶδος, eîdos) as describing the pattern or form which when present makes matter into a particular type of thing, which we recognize as being of that particular type. Aristotle believed that human beings gain everything they know through personal experiences. For his athletic figure his wrestling coach called him Plato‚ which means. The debate surrounding Nature V. Aristotle generally believed that it was important to use reasoning skills and live virtuously in order to achieve happiness. However‚ the environmental stimulation‚ or nurture-inspired perspective will play a more important role than the. However, Zaky (2015) extended the debate on nature and nurture by asking how much each factor influences any psychological behaviour. The debate started back in 1869, when Francis Galton was the first to use the phrase, “Nature vs. . According to Plato, art imitated the real world, and truth was an intellectual abstraction. Nature meaning the inborn‚ innate character of an organism‚ and nurture is the sum total of the environmental factors that affect an organism from conception onward. Knowledge itself can be of many different things and is usually divided among three main categories: knowledge of the external world,. OLSHEWSKY MY CONCERN IN THIS PAVER is to give an exposition of, apology for, and to draw implications from, the following contrastive statement: On Plato's understanding, the soul is in the body; but Aristotle's account. nurture in regards to intellect. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. Ultimately, it is up to us to decide which one is right for us, as there will always be cases for both. Human Nature, not only exists ~. The debate has raged on for centuries, dating all the way back to Plato and Aristotle arguing for separate sides (Plato arguing for nature and… • The nature versus nurture debate involves whether human behavior is determined by the environment, either prenatal or during a person's life, or by a person's genes. Nature is the predetermined traits that people are born with, while nurture is the influence that affects people after they’re born. but also, ~. nurture debate in psychology concerns the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. “Our first impressions are generated by our experiences and our environment, which means that we can change our first impressions . 4 The role of the swerve in protecting our freedom. It has been long debated whether a person’s personality is determined more through nativism or empiricism, nature or nurture. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Nature vs. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. The end of the Nicomachean Ethics declared that the inquiry into ethics necessarily follows into politics, and the two works are frequently considered to be parts of a larger treatise—or perhaps. Aristotle and Plato were prominent supporters of nature over nurture. His is closer to Aristotle and mine to Plato, although each of us parts. The nature vs. Republic and the Tirnaeus, the composite nature is treated as derivative from the. September 08, 2020. nurture dualism has framed the modern conversation in biology and psychology. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. Both of these great philosophers assigned reason as a central role in defining humanity. First to start the project, my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. The argument of nature vs. For the history fair, we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher, Aristotle on the side of nature and for the. Relevant Philosophers Aristotle Case Studies Nature VS Nurture Contrary to Plato’s beliefs, Aristotle thought that all humans are born as a blank slate, and that the person they become in adulthood depends on their surroundings, parents, interactions and experiences. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle have depended on nature or nurture to explained human behavior (Kan et al. Students of Plato and other ancient philosophers divide philosophy into three parts: Ethics, Epistemology and Metaphysics. The essence of water, for instance, will be its molecular structure, the essence of a. Nature vs. Furthermore, Plato’s perspective on human. The nature vs. Citing Socrates in APA. The debate between Nature and Nurture can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. In some segments, he does express that women are naturally inferior and ought to be governed, consistently within the household and in the optimal state. C) Nativism is to philosophical empiricism. He believed that the world, like we see it, is not the real world. “Greek philosopher Plato assumed that we inherit character and intelligence and that. Aristotle Question 1 Detailed Solution. This claim can be seen as follows; Socrates never thinks without an image present to him. Abstract. The Nature vs. This entry was posted in Nature/Nurture and tagged aristotle, nature, nurture, plato, socrates on January 30,. Nurture The nature versus nurture debate is a heated debate concerning the relative importance of an individual ’s innate qualities vs. As early as 350 BC philosophers like Plato, Socrates and Aristotle planted the seed that would be harvested by the nature-nurture debate. C. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle pondered whether individuals were born with innate qualities (nature) or whether these qualities were acquired through experience and education (nurture). Scholars distinguish between the early Plato - closer to the beliefs of Socrates - and the later Plato - closer to his own beliefs - within the dialogues. In the work of. The nature vs. Plato’s masterful Republic (to which we have already referred) is most obviously a careful analysis of justice, although the book is far more wide-ranging than that would suggest. View Both Plato and Aristotle believed that there is a world of true knowledge. Nature vs. The Four Causes and the Study of Nature. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. Although throughout your life you can have different. In 350 B. It is one of the oldest arguments in the psychology community, and has in fact existed longer than the twenty-one years I 've been alive. Nurture Debate. While Socrates casted fatalistic and monolithic dispositions in his analysis and elaborated his thoughts in dialectic form, Aristotle, in contrast, embraced freedom of choice and diversity (pluralism) and articulated the importance of contingent particularity of historical experiences. On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of. Suppose it is obvious that someone. The term “Nature via Nurture” is used to show the co-relation between the two identities. philosophical schools, from Plato and Aristotle, down to Edward Carpenter and John Dewey, with attention along the way paid to both individual authors like Thomas Hobbes and Mary. Plato and Descartes, philosophers who were thinking and writing some centuries earlier than ours, proposed that many human char- The nature versus nurture debate has undergone significant evolution over the years. B. com Aristotle: A Complete Overview of His Life, Work, and Philosophy - The Collector Why Plato’s “The Republic” Is a Reminder of the Importance of. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. 2 Pages 993 Words. The nature versus nurture debate can be traced back to ancient times, when early thinkers pondered the extent to which human behavior and characteristics were determined by inherited factors or shaped by external influences. The nature of beauty is one of the most enduring and controversial themes in Western philosophy, and is—with the nature of art—one of the two fundamental issues in the history of philosophical aesthetics. ”His premise is that neurological and psychological. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that. . nurture, but the interaction of. So does nature or nurture contribute more to someone’s personality and behaviour? Or do they both play a role in shaping our. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. Aristotle. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited through your parent and when you were told something you didnà  à  t learn it you were just reminded of it. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. In 350 B. Plato was a Greek philosopher‚ mathematician‚ rhetorician‚ writer‚ founder of Academy‚ and even a double Olympic champion. The British philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, on. a. It originated from the diverse beliefs of the two ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle. Plato was born in Athens, Greece, in 427 BC, and he died in 347 BC. It is widely believed that the philosophical concept of ‘ tabula rasa ’ originates with Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding and refers to a state in which a child is as formless as a blank slate. Tabula rasa. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. THE Blank Slate Theory: Nature versus Nurture Abstract The discussion surrounding Stephen Pinkers ’ book The Blank Slate: the Modern Denial of Human Nature has sparks some rather interesting arguments as to whether our being is a result of nature‚ genetics or is it learned through nurturing. For a philosopher or philosophy student, these names mean much more. (a) Wisdom. The father of psychology is known as Aristotle, he wrote his thesis “ De Anima, Parva Naturalia. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. 463 Words. Hutchinson (1997). nurture debate can be traced back to ancient civilizations. During the Greek Classical period, Plato, who favored nature, disputed with Aristotle, who favored Nurture. , $34. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. nurture (or genetic inheritance vs. Other important figures like John Locke also looked into the debate. Aristotle was an epistemologist believing that the truth of objects in the world was to be found in objects themselves, not in their separate abstract form as Plato had suggested. Franz Joseph Gall's (now discredited) theory that specific mental abilities and characteristics are localized to specific regions of the brain. These philosophers explored the problem through predication. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. The Nature versus Nurture Debate What makes you who you are? This question is the essence behind the nature versus nurture debate. Similarly, Emanuel Kant and John Locke, during the Enlightenment period, held the same debate. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. nurture debate centers on the contributions of genetics and environmental factors to human development. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER 1 QUIZ. Nurture . The name of the publisher. The argument of nature vs. D. Given that both these beliefs are entirely false, this article will examine why they have endured from the eighteenth century. From Ancient Greece to modern day, there has been an ongoing debate of nature vs. Philosophers are divided on this issue with some analysing it as justified true beliefs. Nature vs Nurture has been a long debate where psychologists and biologist are trying to figure out if you are made into the person you are or born‚ there is many different documented cases and experiments along with a long study on criminals to decide if what they did was purely biological or previous events made them do it. Open Document. In recent. It is reasonable that every child has a genetic basis to develop language abilities. Regarding nature versus nurture argument, nature is the biological predisposition, the genes that you are born with,. Rathus pg. Aristotle proposed that humans are born without knowledge such that knowledge. nurture". *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. Assignment. “You can use a spear as a walking stick, but that will not change its nature. Plato: The Academy. If a clinician focuses primarily on the presence of others and peer and other group influences, they are focusing on: A. Plato, a Greek philosopher alive between (428 and 348B. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in. Nurture Is Beside the Point; Science Shows Belief in Environment’s Importance Makes a Difference. nurture debate over the last forty years has reached an agreement that they both influence the development of human behaviour. Suicide. by changing the experiences that comprise those impressions. Ancient Atomism. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 307 pp. Abstract. ) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. nurture , but the interaction of nature and nurture that drives development . but also, ~. Nature vs. What position do modern psychologists take on this issue? 2. The wise person strives for inner ‘justice’, a condition in which each. E), an Athenian philosopher, believed that knowledge was innate. Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. Often statements or arguments concerning love, its nature and role in human life for example connect to one or all the central theories of philosophy, and is often compared with, or. nurture” describes the question of how much a person's characteristics are formed by either “nature” or “nurture. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or the. Nurture: An Examination of the Wild Boy of Aveyron. nurture debate is over whether children develop their physiological attributes based on genetics, which is “Nature” or how they were raised, also known as “nurture”. 2566. Urie Bronfrenbrenner, who studies genetics, said, “It is not nature vs. Historical Foundations: Plato vs. Socrates’ view of wisdom, as expressed by Plato in The Apology (20e-23c), is sometimes interpreted as an example of a humility theory of wisdom (see, for example, Ryan 1996 and Whitcomb, 2010). Plato was concerned, even more than was Socrates (so scholars believe) with metaphysics, epistemology, and value theory. However, the modern debate took shape in the 17th and 18th centuries with the works of philosophers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Philosophers such as Plato and Descartes supported the idea that some ideas are inborn. Love is born into every human being; it calls back the halves of our original nature together; it tries to make one out of two and heal the wound of human nature. It may, initially, be identified as the one that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach that emphasizes duties or rules (deontology) or that emphasizes the consequences of actions (consequentialism). Original year of publication. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). Plato andThe nature vs. Philosophers are divided on this issue with some analyzing it as justified true beliefs. Freud believed that throughout a person’s life, the id would grow weaker and weaker, while the ego and superego grew stronger. 1 The Nativist Turn 1. their personal experiences. The controversial debate of nature vs nurture. Although more evidence is being discovered, the topic is still very arguable. Comparing the Similarities and Differences Between Plato and Aristotle. Aristotle’s view of goodness is far more realistic to the actual world, and it disproves Plato’s belief that goodness is eternal, essential, and universal. Nature vs. One side will argue the point of nature, saying genetics hold the key that unlocks human development. The basis of the nature versus nurture debate dates back to 500 B. nurture - the nature versus nurture debate or controversy - human psychology blank slate. It’s not actually saying that nature has a larger influence than nurture or vice versa. Nature vs nurture is the question of to what degree behavior is influenced by physical biology and to what degree it is related to individual experiences or. 428–c. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. c, between philosophers Aristotle, and Plato both trying to identify the driving force between human behavior. The "Ancient Quarrel between Poetry and Philosophy" Tradition has it that Plato wrote tragedies, epigrams, and songs called dithyrambs when he was young, but burned them when he met Socrates; Interesting since it suggests hostility by Socrates towards poetry: the "ancient quarrel"A key theme in Aristotle's thought is that happiness is the goal of life. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. C. The dispute between rationalism and empiricism takes place primarily within epistemology, the branch of philosophy devoted to studying the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge. The nature vs. Although the modern term ‘atom’ derives from the ancient Greek adjective atomos, which literally means ‘uncuttable’, it is possible that. In all schools of social science, the debate between "nature vs nurture" is. d. Even today, people ask whether nature (genetics/inherited. B. The nature vs. The topic of nature versus nurture becomes the cause of debate among scientists, doctors, behaviorists, and many others. Differentiate between a structuralist and functionalist approach to understanding consciousness. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a. C. The Chomskyan Revolution in Linguistics 1. nature is much more important than. Nurture Debate: 50-Year Twin Study Proves It Takes Two To Determine Human Traits, has written that “A culmination of more than half a century of research collected on 14. Nurture Debate. C. The Greek philosopher Galen theorized that personality traits. The nature versus nurture debate seems to be leading psychologists to more discoveries and a better understanding of human behaviors, actions, thoughts, and mental processes. nurture theory states. "There will be no end to the troubles of states, "or indeed of humanity itself, till philosophers "become rulers in this world, or till those "we now call. The fundamentalism in this debate underpins the establishing or. Plato. The Theology and other Arabic Plotinus texts. He developed this idea of empiricism, which most people will refer to as the nurture side of the Nature vs. The phrase “nature versus nurture” refers to a long-standing debate in human biology: to what extent is our behaviour shaped by our genes (nature) or by the environment in which we grow up and. Nature is the idea that genetics and biology determine an individual’s behaviors and thoughts. The rationalist view originated from the philosophies of Plato and Descartes‚ it is based on the premise that certain fundamental ideas are innate. F. Nature versus Nurture – Depression Discussion Through the years there has been an on-going debate of nature versus nurture. For both Aristotle and his teacher, Plato (427 BC – 347 BC), there are two themes essential to their concept of truth in. Whether intelligence depends more on nature or on nur ture is a long-standing issue dating back to 17th-century rationalism and empiricism and with roots in the ancient Greek philosophies of Plato and Aristotle (Fancher, 1996). Aristotle's insight is that even though the sensible world does con“ It is not nature vs. The nature vs. Comparing the political theories of any 2 fantastic theorists is an intricate job. The propensity for a grizzly bear to develop conflict behaviours might be a result of social learning between mothers and cubs, genetic inheritance, or both learning and inheritance. ”. Free Essays for Students.